This paper examines the accelerating global momentum behind central bank digital currencies (CBDCs), exploring how central banks are responding to the twin pressures of financial digitalization and ...

The Ukraine war is transforming global defence thinking, with the United Kingdom charging ahead through a bold Strategic ...

This paper considers possible futures for the international monetary system in light of recent economic and political events in the United States and globally. It contrasts scenarios pre- and ...

Ukraine and the United States signed a landmark minerals agreement allowing Ukraine to use future revenues from critical ...

The current geopolitical environment is defined by constantly changing dynamics among countries: long-standing partnerships are disintegrating while other alliances are strengthening. To better ...

Instead of accepting blind spots in critical information, Canada should invest in safekeeping essential data and building the ...

On October 3–4, 2024, the Centre for International Governance Innovation — alongside Cornell University Law School, the ...

A smartphone displays the Deepseek logo with the Chinese flag in the background. (Shutterstock/Rokas Tenys) At first glance, the following statements may seem like they come from the harshest critics ...

CIGI papers present well-considered policy positions and/or research findings, insights or data relevant to policy debates and decision making. Created with Sketch.

The need for transparency is often emphasized in international governance discussions on military artificial intelligence (AI) systems; however, transparency is a complex and multi-faceted concept, ...